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Top Teacher Theory 1: How people learn

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  1. Welcome to Top Teacher Theory
    6 Topics
  2. How People Learn
    24 Topics
  3. Differentiation and Personalization
    35 Topics
  4. Understanding Learner Development
    17 Topics
  5. Your Feedback Matters 🙏
Lesson 2, Topic 13
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10) Short sample micro-lesson (45 minutes) — topic: density (ages 11–12, concrete-operational)

didactec 08.09.2025
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Photorealistic classroom header: foreground close-up of two identical small blocks in adjacent clear tanks—one floating, one submerged—drawing immediate focus; midground two diverse 11–12-year-old students in safety goggles measure mass on a digital scale and volume in a graduated cylinder while filling out a guided worksheet; background teacher points to a whiteboard with a simple labeled diagram linking mass, volume and density plus a short worked example and a small basket of exit tickets on a table. Warm natural light, shallow depth of field, high-resolution, candid educational photojournalism style emphasizing instruments and student engagement.

  1. Hook (3 min): Show two identical-looking blocks; one floats, one sinks — what’s up?
  2. Advance organizer (2 min): Quick diagram showing mass, volume and density.
  3. Activate prior knowledge (5 min): Pair-share: “Where have you seen floating vs sinking?”
  4. Concrete lab (12 min): Measure mass and volume of small objects; compute densities (guided worksheet with steps).
  5. Reflect (5 min): Groups discuss patterns and write one rule.
  6. Abstract (8 min): Teacher links group rules to formal density definition; models problem with a worked example.
  7. Application (5 min): Short problem: “Will this wooden block float in salt water? Explain.”
  8. Exit ticket (2 min): One sentence explaining density + one question they still have.

Assessment: Quick formative feedback during lab; collect exit tickets to plan next lesson (spacing: retrieval quiz on density next week, plus interleaved problems with buoyancy).