Sample learning objectives — same content, two versions

Math (topic: percent problems)

• Skill objective (serialist-friendly): “By the end of the lesson, students will correctly calculate percentage increases and decreases on five practice problems.”
• Competence objective (holist-friendly): “By the end of the unit, students will analyze a personal budget scenario, calculate percentage changes for expenses, and recommend savings strategies, justifying their choices.”

Science (topic: acids & bases)

• Skill: “Measure pH using indicators and a pH meter with 90% accuracy.”
• Competence: “Design an experiment to compare pH changes in household solutions, analyze results, and present conclusions about everyday chemical safety.”

Language (topic: argument writing)

• Skill: “Use transition phrases and topic sentences in a paragraph.”
• Competence: “Produce a reasoned, evidence-based argument addressing a community issue, and negotiate counterarguments in a class debate.”

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